Sintomas vocais, auditivos e autopercepção de voz e audição em dubladores
Vocal and auditory symptoms and selfperception of voice and hearing in voice actors
Heloísa Soares Povreslo; Ana Carolina Constantini
Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar a suspeita de distúrbio de voz com base em sintomas vocais e auditivos autorreferidos por dubladores e analisar a correlação entre esses sintomas. Método: Estudo quantitativo, corte transversal e prospectivo, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da instituição. Aplicou-se virtualmente questionário composto por diferentes instrumentos para identificação dos sintomas e condições vocais e auditivas: Condição de Produção Vocal do Ator (CPV-A), Índice de Triagem para Distúrbio de Voz (ITDV) e Questionário de perda auditiva autorreferida (QPAAR). Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial, com a aplicação do teste Exato de Fisher para verificar associação entre suspeita de distúrbio de voz (DV) e percepção de perda auditiva (PA) e variáveis de interesse; e do teste de Mantel-Haenszel (p<0,05) para medir a associação entre duas variáveis controlado por uma terceira variável. Resultados: 55 dubladores (27 homens, 26 mulheres e 1 pessoa não-binária) compuseram a amostra. Destaca-se associação entre suspeita de DV com hábitos, ambiente e organização de trabalho e uso de técnica vocal; autopercepção da audição e percepção de PA associou-se com hábitos e percepções sobre a voz. Sete dubladores (12,7%) apresentaram suspeita de DV e 31 (56,4%) apresentaram percepção de PA. O sintoma vocal mais comum foi o pigarro. A maioria com percepção de PA (14, 25,5%) tinha idade até 35 anos. Conclusão: A autopercepção de PA acometeu a maioria dos participantes e a suspeita de DV foi menos frequente. Houve associação entre suspeita de DV e sintomas vocais e também com a audição.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: To trace suspected voice disorder based on vocal and auditory symptoms self-reported by voice actors and analyze the correlation between these symptoms. Methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional and prospective study, approved by the institution’s Research Ethics Committee. An online questionnaire was applied consisting of different instruments to trace vocal and auditory symptoms and conditions: Vocal Production of the Actor (VP-A), Screening Index for Voice Disorder (SIVD) and Self-Reported Hearing Loss Questionnaire (SRHLQ). Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was conducted with the application of Fisher’s Exact test to verify the association between suspected voice disorder (VD) and perceived hearing loss (HL) and variables of interest; and the Mantel-Haenszel test (p<0.05) was applied to measure the association between two variables controlled by a third variable. Results: 55 voice actors (27 men, 26 women and 1 non-binary person) composed the sample. An association between suspected VD with work habits, setting and organization and use of vocal technique was noted; self-perception of hearing and perception of HL was associated with habits and perceptions about the voice. Seven voice actors (12.7%) presented suspected VD and 31 (56.4%) presented perceived HL. The most common vocal symptom was throat clearing. Most of those with perceived HL (14, 25.5%) were aged up to 35 years. Conclusion: Self-perceived HL affected most participants and suspected VD was less frequent. There was an association between suspected VD and vocal symptoms and also with hearing.
Keywords
References
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Submitted date:
10/10/2024
Accepted date:
03/24/2025
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