Empatia e Cuidado Centrado na Pessoa na perspectiva de estudantes de graduação em Fonoaudiologia
Empathy and Person-Centered Care from the perspective of undergraduate SpeechLanguage Pathology students
Giovana Fochezato Veloso; Tatiane Franciele de Almeida; Vanessa Luisa Destro Fidêncio
Resumo
Objetivo: Correlacionar a empatia de estudantes de graduação em Fonoaudiologia com a preferência pelo modelo de cuidado centrado na pessoa (CCP). Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo com aplicação de questionário. Participaram estudantes de graduação em Fonoaudiologia, de qualquer período, matriculados em qualquer Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), com idade a partir de 18 anos. Os participantes responderam à versão no português brasileiro da escala Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) e ao Inventário de Empatia, por meio de formulário on-line. Foi realizada análise estatística descritiva simples e a análise dos dados por escore total e dimensões dos instrumentos aplicados. Adotou-se nível de significância de p<0,05. Resultados: Participaram 40 estudantes de graduação em Fonoaudiologia, com média de idade de 26,25 anos, sendo 82,5% estudantes de IES privadas e 67,5% da região Sul do país. Com relação à escala PPOS, os participantes apresentaram maiores escores na dimensão cuidar. Já no Inventário de Empatia, observaram-se maiores escores no fator sensibilidade afetiva e menores escores no fator flexibilidade interpessoal. Houve correlação positiva significativa entre o escore total dos questionários, entre o fator flexibilidade interpessoal e o cuidar e entre o fator altruísmo e o cuidar. Conclusão: Na amostra avaliada, os estudantes de graduação em Fonoaudiologia com características de empatia de maior altruísmo e flexibilidade interpessoal apresentaram uma tendência a preferir o modelo de CCP. Assim, investir em estratégias para o aprimoramento da empatia nos estudantes de graduação pode favorecer a opção pelo CCP, contribuindo para melhorar a qualidade no cuidado ao paciente na Fonoaudiologia.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: To correlate the empathy of undergraduate Speech-Language Pathology students with their preference for the person-centered care (PCC) model. Methods: This is a cross-sectional quantitative study using a questionnaire. Undergraduate Speech Language Pathology students from any academic year, enrolled in any Higher Education Institution (HEI), aged 18 years or older, participated in the study. Participants completed the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) and the Empathy Inventory via an online form. A simple descriptive statistical analysis and data analysis based on total scores and dimensions of the applied instruments were performed. A significance level of p < 0.05 was adopted. Results: Forty undergraduate Speech-Language Pathology students participated, with an average age of 26.25 years. Of these, 82.5% were students from private HEIs, and 67.5% were from the southern region of the country. Regarding the PPOS scale, participants scored higher in the “caring” dimension. For the Empathy Inventory, higher scores were observed in the “affective sensitivity” factor and lower scores in the “interpersonal flexibility” factor. A significant positive correlation was found between the total scores of the questionnaires, between the “interpersonal flexibility” factor and the “caring” dimension, and between the “altruism” factor and the “caring” dimension. Conclusion: In the evaluated sample, undergraduate Speech-Language Pathology students with higher levels of empathy, particularly altruism and interpersonal flexibility, demonstrated a tendency to prefer the PCC model. Thus, investing in strategies to enhance empathy in undergraduate students may encourage the adoption of the PCC model, contributing to improved patient care quality in Speech-Language Pathology.
Keywords
References
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Submitted date:
12/06/2024
Accepted date:
02/19/2025
 
					

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